POLA DAN PEMBENTUKAN PERSAJAKAN SYAIR SURAT KAPAL

Authors

  • Yulita Fitriana Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jalan Binawidya, Kompleks Universitas Riau, Panam, Pekanbaru, 28293

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v6i1.166

Keywords:

pattern, the formation, poetry, poem Surat Kapal

Abstract

The poem Surat Kapal that exists in the society  of  Indragiri Hulu, Riau has various pattern of poetry. In this research, the issue raised is how about the pattern and the way to  construct  the poetry of  Surat Kapal. The aim of this research is to identify the pattern and the way how to construct the poem. Theory used is the structuralism theory that see a literary work as a structure. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is the secondary data that taken from books and poems that written by readers in Surat Kapal. Through this research, it is known that the formation of this poem is carried out by  1) word choice (diction) and the word choice that has similar end phoneme, 2) syllables repetition or the same words, 3) the conversion of sentence structure, 4) code mixing in another language (Indonesian language and regional language), 5) the removal of  letters, and 6) the addition -nya (-nye) and -k.

References

Admin. 2013. Kumpulan Puisi Tertua di Indonesia dalam http://kampungbetawi.com/kump ulan-puisi-tertua-di-indonesia/, diunduh 17 September 2013. Bahtaram. 2001. Syair Surat Cenderawasih pada Pesta Perkawinan Raja Olivia Reindra Lestari dengan Zulfahmi Adriani. Jalan A. Yani, Rengat, 21 Oktober 2001. Dato Paduka Haji Mahmud bin Haji Bakyr. 2003. Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia, dan Sukan. Farich, Farichin. 2011. Rima atau Persajakan dalam Puisi dalam http://www.guru.com/rima-ataupersajakan-dalam-puisi.html. diunduh 13 September 2011. IB, Gafar Abd. 2001. Syair Surat Cenderawasih pada Pesta Perkawinan Raja Corina Bebrianty dengan Raja Ahmad. Jalan A. Yani, Rengat,3 Oktober 2004.

Iswanto, Dedi. 2007. Surat Kapal Masyarakat Melayu Indragiri. Medan: Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Melayu Fakultas Sastra USU. Kadir, Abdul. 2005. Syair Surat Kapal pada Pesta Perkawinan Syamsidir dengan Sari Dewi. Sei. Beringin, Sabtu 3 September 2005. .., 2008. Syair Surat Kapal pada Pesta Perkawinan Rivina Efitri dengan Zufarianto. Jalan Kerajinan, Rengat, Rabu, 19 Maret 2008. Sedyawati, Edi, dkk. (ed.). 2004. Sastra Melayu Lintas Daerah. Jakarta:

Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Vinasis, Mundianik Rosita. 2011. Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Bahasa jawa dalam Rapat Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kepatihan Kulon, Surakarta. Skripsi pada Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa UNS pada http://eprints.uns.ac.id/6979/1/1 91851611201103391.pdf. diunduh 7 Desember 2014.

Downloads

Published

2015-04-24

How to Cite

Fitriana, Y. (2015). POLA DAN PEMBENTUKAN PERSAJAKAN SYAIR SURAT KAPAL. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 6(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v6i1.166

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah

Section

Articles

License

The author who published an article in the Madah journal has agreed on the following points.

  1. Author retain copyright and grant the journal of first publication with the work simultaneously licenced under Creative Commons Atribution Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows other to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are allowed to publish articles that have been published by the Journal of Madah through separate contractual agreements for non-exclusive dissemination (e.g, placing them into an institutional repository or publishing them in a book) by keeping the first issue in the Madah journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate their work in cyberspace (e.g, in institutional repositories or author pages) before and during the submission of the text document as it can support productive exchange of earlier and broader credits.