An Exploration of Existentialism in The Short Story “Al-Jahim Laisa Fihi Mir’ah” and The Dramatic Text “No Exit”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v16i1.1019Keywords:
exploration, existentialism, freedomAbstract
This research aims to explain and compare the form of existentialism contained in the short story “Al-Jahim Laisa Fihi Mir'ah” by Ihsan Abdul Quddus and the drama text No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using the reading and note-taking method. The data collection technique is carried out using the comparative literature approach which assumes that the similarity of the two works above is due to influence factors. This research found some similarities and differences between the two works. Forms of existentialism that are similar in both include: alienation, existence precedes essence, the impact of one's existence on others, and freedom and responsibility. The similarities prove that there is an influence of the short story “Al-Jahim Laisa Fihi Mir'ah” from the drama text No Exit.References
Al-Fotouh, A. A. (1982). Ihsan Abdul Quddus.. Yatazakkar. Retrieved from https://www.noor-book.com/en/ebook-Ø§ØØ³Ø§Ù†-عبد-القدوس-يتذكر-pdf
Ali, H. (2002). The Role of Alienation in the Thinking of ’Abd al-Rahman Badawi 1917-2002. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/6e4011a139cd0731c09cb436e5dd27d6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
Basar, N., & Saleem, A. (2024). Theatrical Sign: The Relational and Differential Pattern of Meaning in No Exit. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 10(2), 109–123. Retrieved from https://jehanf.com/pjsel/index.php/journal/article/view/1419
C.Solomon, R. (2005). Existentialism (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://www.pdfdrive.to/filedownload/existentialism
Douglas, K. N. (1947). The Nature od Sartre’s Existentialism. 23(2), 244–260. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26439356
Faridah, U. (2021). Kesadaran Teologi Irshad Manji : Studi Analisa Eksistensialis Jean Paul Sartre. Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam, 6(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v6i2.12796
Hakim, M. A. (2019). Sartre Filosof Eksistensialis yang Melawan Tirani (1st ed.). Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa Cendekia. Retrieved from https://ipusnas2.perpusnas.go.id/book/87a7b25a-4e99-459f-8449-feab802f2946/789493d9-4f7c-48d1-ad32-e2c120461f68%0A
Hassan, F. (2018). Berkenalan Dengan Eksistensialisme (9th ed.). Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya. Retrieved from https://ipusnas2.perpusnas.go.id/book/39785bf8-0e20-42b1-bd1b-b3ca27151321/789493d9-4f7c-48d1-ad32-e2c120461f68%0A
Istiqomah, N., Giovani, E., & Sijabat, S. (2023). Women ’ s Resistance against Patriarchal Culture in the novella Al-Lawn Al-Akhar by Ihsan Abdul Quddus. 6(01), 137–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35724/mujolali.v5i02.5226
Kaya, H. (2019). A comparative study: Existentialism in no exit by Jean Paul Sartre and Shadowless by Hasan Ali Toptaş. Folklor/Edebiyat, 99(3), 577–591. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.986
KBBI. (n.d.-a). Retrieved November 16, 2024, from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/eksplorasi
KBBI. (n.d.-b). Retrieved November 16, 2024, from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/eksistensialisme
Muzairi, M. (2012). Kebebasan Manusia dan Konflik dalam Pandangan Eksistensialime Jean Paul Sartre. ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 13(1), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v13i1.721
Nugraha, D. (2021). Perkembangan Sejarah dan Isu-Isu Terkini dalam Sastra Bandingan. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i2.135
Quddus, I. A. (1960). Al-Jahim Laisa Fihi Mir’ah (dalam Antologi Cerita Pendek As-Sa’adah Laisa Laha Tarikh). Retrieved from https://kotoobna.com/book/9050/السعادة-ليس-لها-تاريخ-pdf
Quddus, I. A. (2012). Aku Lupa Bahwa Aku Perempuan (J. Indahrini, Ed.). Jakarta Timur: Pustaka Alvabet. Retrieved from https://ipusnas2.perpusnas.go.id/book/ded6579e-7363-44f1-b084-aef71ba8736b%0A
Sanjaya, R. A. (2022). Eksistensialisme Chairil Anwar dalam Buku Aku Binatang Jalang (Vol. 9). Retrieved from https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/28134/1/PERPUS PUSAT BAB 1 DAN 2.pdf
Sartre, J.-P. (1976). No Exit and Three Other Plays (T. in E. by A. A.Knopf, Ed.). Unites States of America.
Sartre, J.-P. (1978). Being and Nothingness. 636. Retrieved from https://www.pdfdrive.to/book/jean-paul-sartress-being-and-nothingness
Tarigan, D., & Hayati, S. (2023). Analisis Eksistensialisme Feminisme dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila Salikha Chudori. Enggang: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 3(2), 290–299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v3i2.9141
Ulwiyah, R. (2023). Existentiatlism in Arabic Literature: Philosophical Foundations, Models, Figures, and Criticism. LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 8(4), 619–627. https://doi.org/10.31604/linguistik.v8iv. 619-627
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kumalasari, Tatik Mariyatut Tasnimah, Bihevi Alfain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author who published an article in the Madah journal has agreed on the following points.
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal of first publication with the work simultaneously licenced under Creative Commons Atribution Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows other to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed to publish articles that have been published by the Journal of Madah through separate contractual agreements for non-exclusive dissemination (e.g, placing them into an institutional repository or publishing them in a book) by keeping the first issue in the Madah journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate their work in cyberspace (e.g, in institutional repositories or author pages) before and during the submission of the text document as it can support productive exchange of earlier and broader credits.







