Penggambaran Posisi Sosial melalui Strategi Kesopanan
Analisis pada Teks Drama Macbeth dan Terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v15i2.786Kata Kunci:
Drama, Strategi Kesopanan, Penerjemahan, Penokohan, Posisi SosialAbstrak
Penelitian ini meninjau posisi sosial tokoh yang ada pada teks drama berbahasa Inggris karya William Shakespeare yang berjudul Macbeth dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menerapkan strategi kesopanan oleh Brown dan Levinson (1987). Dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, kajian ini berpusat pada perbandingan ujaran langsung yang mengandung pemarkah kesopanan pada TSu dan TSa yang digunakan oleh empat tokoh bangsawan. Penelitian ini memeriksa strategi kesopanan yang muncul, perubahan strategi kesopanan dari TSu ke TSa, dan efek perubahan itu pada posisi sosial penuturnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa super-strategi terus terang merupakan strategi kesopanan yang paling dominan pada TSu, sedangkan super-strategi kesopanan negatif menjadi strategi kesopanan yang paling dominan pada TSa. Super-strategi terus terang yang banyak ditemukan pada TSu banyak pula berubah menjadi super-strategi kesopanan negatif pada TSa. Perubahan terjadi pada posisi sosial semua tokoh yang diperiksa. Pola perubahan strategi kesopanan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konsep kesopanan dan penghormatan pada budaya sasaran yang lebih menghormati individu dengan posisi sosial yang lebih tinggi.Referensi
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